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Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
Abu Al-Hasan 'Ali ibn 'Othman (c. 1297 – May 24, 1351) ((アラビア語:أبو الحسن علي بن عثمان)) was a sultan of the Marinid dynasty who reigned in Morocco between 1331 and 1348. In 1333 he captured Gibraltar from the Castilians, although a later attempt to take Tarifa in 1339 ended in fiasco. In North Africa he extended his rule over Tlemcen and Ifriqiya, which together covered the north of what is now Algeria and Tunisia. Under him the Marinid realms in the Maghreb briefly covered an area that rivaled that of the preceding Almohad Caliphate. However, he was forced to retreat due to a revolt of the Arab tribes, was shipwrecked, and lost many of his supporters. His son Abu Inan Faris seized power in Fez. Abu Al-Hasan died in exile in the High Atlas mountains.
==Early years==
Abu al-Hassan was the son of Marinid ruler Abu Sa'id Uthman II and an Abyssinian mother.
He had a dark complexion, and was known as the 'Black Sultan' of Morocco.
He succeeded his father Abu Sa'id Uthman II in 1331. Abu al-Hassan married Fatima, daughter of the Hafsid ruler Abu Bakr of Ifriqiya, sealing an alliance between the Marinids and Hafsids against the Abdalwadids of Tlemcen.
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